Why Feature-Selling Fails
<p>
When customers buy your product or service, what exactly are they
buying? Are they buying the features that you offer, or are they buying
something else, something you may never have mentioned in any of your
marketing and advertising material? </p>
<p> The most effective advertisements often never mention
features. The Apple iPod has become one of the most ubiquitous products
on the market today; it has numerous competitors, many of whom
constantly promote their features, not to mention their cheaper price,
yet the iPod dominates the field and their commercials are basically
entertainments that ignore features altogether: what Apple is selling
is the endorphin-producing experience of having your favorite music
available anytime you want it; once the consumer buys into the
experience, it is merely a question of which iPod to choose. The
decision concerning features is secondary to the decision to buy the
experience. So if selling the experience works so well for Apple and
countless other consumer product companies, why wouldn't it work for
you? </p>
<p><b>"Everybody Lies" </b><br>
- Hugh Laurie as Dr. Gregory House</p>
<p> The biggest obstacle for business-to-business companies to
overcome in marketing their products and services through
experience-inducing advertising is fear. There is a certain
false-comfort in selling logic to prospects, and of course if you ask a
customer why they purchased X or Y, they are bound to give you a
logical feature-based answer, but like my favorite television doctor
says, "all patients lie," and I believe the same can be said for
prospects. Wasn't this one of the major lessons learned by the Ford
Motor Company when they built the Edsel based on consumer-requested
features? And we all know what happened to the Edsel. </p>
<p><b>"The Only Thing We Have To Fear Is Fear Itself"</b> <br>
- Franklin D. Roosevelt</p>
<p> Let's face it, after spending a good part of your business
life creating the best product or service at the best possible price,
to then say, now I am going to sell it by never mentioning any of the
features, is for most people, an impossible concept to wrap their heads
around. But then that's one of the reasons why some companies make it
big, while other don't. If Joe Boxer and Victoria's Secret sold
underwear based on thread-count, how many boxers and bras do you think
they would sell; or if your favorite lipstick manufacturer touted the
quality of their beeswax and plant-stain formulae, how well do you
think they would do? Yet companies continue to promote feature
enhancements as if they where the answer to increased sales and
marketing success. </p>
<p><b>Features Motivate Prospects To Comparison Shop</b></p>
<p> The trouble with promoting features is that it motivates
prospects to comparison shop and no matter what features you offer
today, you can be sure your competitors have better ones just waiting
to be dumped on the market, making your stuff inferior by comparison.
And when the feature battles reach their version of a cold-war
stalemate, the only thing left to compete on is price, and that is a
place few companies really want to go. </p>
<p><b>'The Paradox of Choice'</b></p>
<p> Barry Schwartz, psychology professor at Swarthmore College
and author of the book, 'The Paradox of Choice' points out that,
<I>"People can't ignore options - they have to pay attention to
them. If they make a choice, is there another choice that would have
been better? There's more effort put into making decisions, and less in
enjoying them. What's nagging is the possibility that, if they had
chosen differently, they could have gotten something better."</I>
The bottom-line is the more choice and features you offer prospects,
the more you confuse them, making it less likely they buy anything. Too
many options paralyze a customer's ability to make a decision.
</p>
<p> As result of this 'Paradox of Choice,' many websites,
advertisements, and marketing campaigns are actually counter-productive
because they confuse prospects with features that clients did not know
existed, and would probably never use. </p>
<p> Nobody likes to feel that they made a bad choice. Feature
escalation only plants doubts in consumers' minds and stops them from
buying a product they were primed and ready to buy for fear of not
making the best choice. Cell phone and digital camera manufacturers
seem to take this feature-frenzy-marketing to a whole new level when
all their clients really want to do is communicate with friends and
take nice pictures of their family. What you are marketing has to be in
synch with what the prospect is really buying. </p>
<p><b>The New Marketing Battleground - The Web</b></p>
<p> In the past, major corporations with their big advertising
budgets were the only ones who had the ability to mount high-profile
campaigns on television and radio and in mass circulation magazines and
newspapers, but things have changed. Enter, the Web, the great
equalizer, where anybody with imagination, a few bucks, and some guts
can make a big marketing splash if they know how to go about using the
new medium to their advantage. </p>
<p> High-quality Web-based presentations and commercials that
tell entertaining, memorable, experience-inducing stories that relates
to prospects' emotional fulfillment is the way to attract attention and
generate leads. If you want to use the Web effectively you have to
understand the psychology of what attracts people's attention, and what
kind of information they retain in memory and why. </p>
<p><b>Accessing The Human Memory Bank</b></p>
<p><b>Putting Things in Context</b></p>
<p> When you tell someone a story, you put the information in
context and at the same time you supply memory triggers that help
people recall the information. Perhaps this would be best illustrated
by a story. </p>
<p> My wife and I were trying to recall the name of a movie. We
knew it was a sci-fi flick and it starred Charlton Heston and the plot
involved an apocalyptic biological war where Charlton Heston was the
only plague-free person left on earth, but for the life of us we could
not remember the name of the movie, which was not surprising since we
saw the movie when it was released in 1971. All evening we tried to
remember what it was called but we finally gave up. My wife decided to
go to bed, when all of a sudden I heard her yelling at the top of her
lungs, "The Omega Man, The Omega Man!" This revelation came when she
removed her watch - not an Omega. The only reference she had to an
Omega watch was one that I had not worn in years, but had worn when we
were married. Her brain put 'watch + husband + brand association +
movie storyline' together and she was able to come up with the correct
movie title - the mind works in mysterious ways, ways that can be
harnessed by clever, creative, story-based marketing. </p>
<p><b>Drawing Upon Familiar Examples</b></p>
<p> People may not remember all the bells and whistles your
product or service offers but they will remember a story you tell that
provides an example of how these features will effect their lives, even
if that effect is small and rather insignificant in the greater scheme
of things. After all, not all products and services are life altering,
but even minor improvements can create a flood of orders. Below is an
example of an audio script we created for a fictitious appliance
company to illustrate this point: </p>
<p> <I>"Aaaaah Saturday mornings, a time to sleep-in, read
the morning newspaper and have a leisurely breakfast of fresh brewed
coffee and toast, just the way you like it. </p>
<p> You take the last two slices of your favorite 12-grain
specialty bread that can only be purchased at a Norwegian bakery
located halfway across town. You lovingly place the two slices of
12-grain Nirvana in the toaster, and proceed to brew your coffee, and
lay out the newspaper without domestic interruption. </p>
<p> And then you smell it, that sickening stench of burnt toast.
OH NO! Not again. Your kids have left the toaster set to INCINERATE and
your prized toast is 'toast'. </p>
<p> Never let this tragedy happen again. THE TALKING TOASTER! The
only toaster on the market that audibly tells you before you plunge
your toast into oblivion, exactly what setting your toaster is on.
</p>
<p> The Talking Toaster: Save your marriage. Save your kids. Save your toast!
Never ruin another piece of toast again. </p>
<p> THE TALKING TOASTER at a store near you."</I> </p>
<p> This familiar story dramatizes in an entertaining way, a
common irritating situation and presents a solution by focusing on one
product asset as opposed to a laundry list of features. The simple
story-based presentation will be stored in a listener's memory and
recalled every time he or she burns a piece of toast. You can
hear various audio versions of this example at
http://www.sonicpersonality.com. </p>
<p><b>Conclusion</b></p>
<p> When it comes to marketing and advertising, logic and
rationality are highly over-rated measures. We may be a goal-oriented
species, but the goals we strive for may be far different from the
goals we own-up-to. If you want to attract more customers, you have to
find out what they really want, and not what they say they want. If you
want customers to recall who you are, you must present your product or
service in a way that makes it easy for them remember. </p>
<p>Jerry Bader is Senior Partner at MRPwebmedia, a website design
firm that specializes in Web-audio and Web-video. Visit <a
href="http://www.mrpwebmedia.com/ads "
target="_blank">http://www.mrpwebmedia.com/ads</a>, <a
href="http://www.136words.com" target="_blank">
http://www.136words.com</a>, and <a
href="http://www.sonicpersonality.com"
target="_blank">http://www.sonicpersonality.com. </a>
Contact at info@mrpwebmedia.com or telephone (905) 764-1246.</p>